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关键词： 电脑   绘画   特征   数字时代  

摘要： 数字时代是以计算机信息处理技术为基础的高科技时代。数字技术应用广泛、发展迅速,已经渗透到饱含艺术思想和表现手法的绘画创作中。在科技参与艺术创作的背景下,电脑绘画及其创作方式能否以崭新的姿态登上历史的舞台,是未来绘画发展的重要研究课题。

关键词： 影像创作   文化内涵   视听语言   《我门》  

摘要： 中华民族博大精深的文化需要表达才能传承、传播下去,在多媒体时代背景下,影视作品成为文化表达的一种重要的方式。本文通过探讨《我门》影像创作活动的创作理念和创作手法,总结出影像创作中精神内涵的挖掘和视觉影像的文化表达经验,以期能为中国影像创作中对独具中国特色文化的挖掘、表现、传播、记录进行积极的探索和尝试。

关键词： 黑泽明   《黑泽明之梦》   视听语言  

摘要： 《黑泽明之梦》中讲述了八个关于人生、人性、人与自身、人与社会、人与自然等内容的梦,本片运用了独特而直接的视听语言,强调画面带来的视觉冲击和色彩赋予的表现意味,不同的梦境、不同的场景、不同的色彩,把人类面对的所有主题一一呈现出来。

关键词： 行业标准   运动规律   教学模式   课程  

摘要： "二维动画运动规律"课程是无锡工艺职业技术学院动漫设计专业二维动画方向的核心课程。在高职学生手绘能力薄弱、职业素养尚待提高的前提下,如何改变教学模式,激发学生的学习热情,让学生更加深刻地理解和掌握该门课程,最终能够与行业标准相衔接,使学生真正步入动画行业成为专业动画师,是亟待解决的问题。课程建设不是纸上谈兵,应该改革创新教学模式,推出具有专业特色的动漫教学方法,以更好地推动动画专业的发展。

关键词： 电视纪录片   边缘化人物   叙事风格   视听语言  

摘要： 影视艺术发展百年至今，已经形成了多种艺术表现形式，各种表现形式各有其特点。纪录片这种艺术表现形式作为影视艺术中的一个重要的分支，地位也是举足轻重的。电视机被发明以后，与纪录片紧密结合，使得纪录片又产生了一种新的表现形式---“电视纪录片”。经过一段相当长的时间的发展，电视纪录片的制作水平日臻完善，也形成了不同类别的纪录片。人文类电视纪录片便是其中的重要组成部分，因为人是社会历史发展的主体，任何艺术形式离开了人都将无从谈起，纪录片也不例外，人同样也是纪录片创作的主体。首先纪录片的创作主体是人，其次，纪录片的拍摄内容也多以人物为主要对象。以人作为记录对象的纪录片又分为很多种，纪录片创作者们为了提高自己创作的纪录片的受关注程度，往往选取一些具有特殊性的人物进行关注。这也就形成了一个独立的纪录片类型----“边缘化人物”电视纪录片。叙事作为影视艺术必不可少的组成要素，叙事的好坏将影响到纪录片的整体质量，因此，对于纪录片创作者，在不断提高拍摄的技术手段，挖掘更新更好的拍摄题材的同时，更应该在纪录片的叙事上下功夫。“边缘化人物”电视纪录片作为纪录片的一种样式，在创作过程中也不能忽视叙事的作用。研究生在读期间，笔者创作了一部关于贫困农民的电视纪录片《我的父辈祖辈》，对生活在鲁西南农村的一家四口人进行了记录，由于关注的对象是贫困的农民，是经济上和政治处于弱势地位的群体，笔者将他们也进入到了“边缘化人物”的范畴内。本文就将重点以《我的父辈祖辈》为例，对“边缘化人物”电视纪录片的叙事进行探讨。\n 首先，在本文的第一部分，笔者首先阐述了“边缘化人物”电视纪录片的研究背景，并对此类纪录片的研究现状进行了总结，随后介绍了本文的研究思路和研究方法。对叙事，边缘化，电视纪录片等相关概念进行了界定，并对本人创作的纪录片《我的父辈祖辈》进行了简介。第二部分主要阐述了“边缘化人物”电视纪录片的叙事主题：关注社会问题，凸显社会责任；关注人物命运，彰显人文关怀；深入人物内心，寻求精神归宿三个方面并结合自己拍摄的纪录片进行了阐述。第三部分主要从纪录片叙事的细节、视角和叙事方式三个方面对纪录片的叙事技巧展开研究，同样也结合了《我的父辈祖辈》这部纪录片。第四部分围绕电视纪录片的视听语言，分别从镜头语言和声音两个方面进行了阐述。最后，笔者对“边缘化人物”电视纪录片的发展进行了总结，并提出了展望。

关键词： deep drawing   tribology   dry forming   DLC coatings  

摘要： The demand for light weight concepts in the automotive industry motivates a permanently increasing amount of aluminum alloys in the body in white. Aluminum alloys cause challenging tribological conditions in sheet metal forming due to their adhesion tendency towards tool steel. Therefore, in conventional deep drawing lubricants are applied to separate tool and workpiece to reduce friction and avoid wear. Global trends like increasing sustainability and a demand for an efficient usage of resources encourage the abandonment of environmental harmful lubricants. However, the realization of lubricant free – so called dry – deep drawing is accompanied by an intensive interaction caused by the direct contact between sheet and tool. Especially for aluminum alloys, this leads to increased friction and galling. Therefore, surface modifications are necessary for realizing dry forming. Due to the large batch sizes in the automotive industry surface modifications of the workpiece do not seem appropriate. In former studies, the tool-sided application of carbon based coatings revealed promising results in laboratory tribological tests without lubrication. However, these tests do not mirror the conditions of the entire deep drawing process. In this study, dry deep drawing was analyzed numerically and experimentally in comparison to lubricated tests. With conventional tools the direct contact led to adhesive wear and failure of the rectangular cup. Thus, deep drawing was not possible without lubrication. Applying a ta-C coating led to decreasing friction and thus lower forming forces under dry conditions. A tool- and workpiece-sided surface characterization revealed that ta-C coatings prevent adhesion and improved workpiece quality. The experimental results like punch force, part geometry and sheet thickness were used for validation of the finite element (FE) model. Comparing experimental and numerical results revealed that modelling of dry forming is possible with conventional FE m

关键词： Micro deep drawing   Al-Cu composite material   Voronoi   FEM  

摘要： Micro forming is a promising technology with the trend towards miniaturisation in industry, and micro deep drawing (MMD) process is a fundamental micro forming method with potential applications in forming of cups, hollows and boxes and has great advantages comparing to other micro manufacturing methods. As the preferred material for electrical conductors, aluminium (Al)-copper (Cu) composite material processes advantages of the low density and cost of aluminium and good conductivity of copper. In this paper, MMD has been studied experimentally and numerically with a purpose of understanding the deformation behaviour of a two-layer Al-Cu composite in microscale. Al-Cu composite material was rolled to 50 µm in thickness and then annealed at 400 ºC. The drawability of the annealed composite was investigated by MDD experiments. FE models with Voronoi tessellations were established to simulate the Al-Cu composite material during MDD process. Considering the grain heterogeneity, each Voronoi tessellation has been assigned with different mechanical properties based on experimental data. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experiment ones.

关键词： 中美动画   角色设计   民族性   透视中国动画   发展  

摘要： 社会不断发展,动画开始逐渐渗透进人们日常生活中,在人们的娱乐活动中扮演着重要的角色。我国的动画产业在上世纪就有着辉煌的时刻,扎实的基础使得我国动画产业不断进步发展,向全球化的模式转变。然而,随着美国的动画明星热潮的出现,是我国动画的发展模式也发生了转变,渐渐失去原创性,不断对美国的动画进行借鉴和模仿,失去了我们中国自己独有的民族特色。本文主要分析比较了中美动画角色设计的民族性,分析了中国动画的发展。

关键词： 动画  

ISBN: (纸本)9787531473497

关键词： Deep drawing   Variable blank holder force trajectory   Sequential approximate optimization   Radial basis function network   RESPONSE-SURFACE METHODOLOGY   SEQUENTIAL APPROXIMATE OPTIMIZATION   SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION   MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION   FORMING OPTIMIZATION   FEM SIMULATION   DESIGN   ALGORITHM   PARAMETERS   MODELS  

摘要： This paper shows a case study for a simultaneous optimization of blank shape and variable blank holder force (VBHF) trajectory in deep drawing, which is one of the challenging issues in sheet metal forming in industry. Blank shape directly affects the material cost. To reduce the material cost, it is important to determine an optimal blank shape minimizing earing. In addition, VBHF approach is recognized as an attractive and crucial technology for successful sheet metal forming, but the practical application is rarely reported. To resolve these issues, the simultaneous optimization of blank shape and VBHF trajectory is performed. First, the experiment to identify the wrinkling region is carried out. Based on the experimental results, the finite element analysis (FEA) model is developed. The validity of the FEA model is examined by using the FLD. Numerical simulation in deep drawing is so intensive that a sequential approximate optimization (SAO) using a radial basis function (RBF) network is used for the numerical optimization. Based on the numerical result, the experiment using the AC servo press is carried out. It is found from the experimental results that the successful sheet metal forming is performed. In addition, it is confirmed from the numerical and experimental result that both the material cost and the forming energy are simultaneously reduced by using the design optimization technique.