关键词:
电子商务
电子商务合同
合同订立
摘要:
随着社会生产力的提高和经济的快速发展,我们进入了互联网时代,互联网的出现逐渐改变了人们的生活方式,在带给人们方便的同时也给我国市场经济秩序构成了严峻的挑战,主要是兴起的电子商务产业模式下的电子商务合同问题。本文主要对电子商务合同订立的法律问题进行研究,包括了合同订立的主体问题和成立问题。我国目前的法律规范对于电子商务合同的规定较为欠缺,主要依靠我国2020年颁布的《民法典》、2004年制定的《电子签名法》以及2018年新颁布的《电子商务法》中的有关条款来对此进行规范,这些规范不足以解决当下所面临的问题。我通过对国外的先进法治经验进行参考借鉴,对电子商务合同在订立过程中出现的具体问题进行完善,对我国的相关立法提供建议,以求构建完善的电子商务合同法律规范体系,更好的保障电子商务合同的签署订立,维护良好的电子商务行业经营秩序,为我国的社会主义法治体系建设谏言献策。With the improvement of social productivity and the rapid development of the economy, we have entered the Internet era, wherein the emergence of the Internet has gradually transformed people’s lifestyles, offering convenience while simultaneously posing a significant challenge to China’s market economic order, particularly in relation to the rise of e-commerce and the contractual issues within its industry model. This paper focuses on the e-commerce contract legal issues, including the subject of the contract and the establishment of the problem. China’s current legal norms for e-commerce contracts are relatively lacking, mainly relying on China’s Civil Code promulgated in 2020, the Electronic Signature Law enacted in 2004, and the newly promulgated E-Commerce Law in 2018 to regulate the relevant provisions, which are not sufficient to solve the problems faced at present. Drawing on advanced foreign experiences in the rule of law as a reference, I aim to provide advice on improving China’s relevant legislation concerning specific issues that arise during the formation process of e-commerce contracts, in order to build a perfect e-commerce contract legal norms system, a better guarantee of e-commerce contract signing and conclusion of the e-commerce industry to maintain a good order of e-commerce industry business, for the construction of socialist rule of law in China to advise and contribute to the construction of the socialist rule of law system.