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关键词： 禁忌语   英汉语   跨文化交际  

摘要： 每个国家都有大量的禁忌语,这些禁忌语是阻碍跨文化交际成功的重要因素之一。本文将从称谓、宗教信仰、老龄与死亡、数字、歧视和隐私话题等几方面来分析英汉禁忌语的异同,最后由此提出对汉语教学的一些建议。

关键词： 跨文化交际   国际汉语教师   文化差异   多元文化  

摘要： 随着中国综合国力的提高和"一带一路"的推进,越来越多国际友人在学习中国语言文化。而文化作为一个国家的软实力,汉语的国际推广对国家、社会和经济的价值就显现出来了。国际汉语教师不同于国内一般的语文教师,国际汉语教师有的需要同时面临来自不同国家的学习者,有的需要身处异乡,在完全陌生的文化环境中工作生活,这必然就需要教师具备较高的跨文化交际素养和能力。

关键词： Text selection   Education equalisation   English curriculum   Educational policy   English teaching   Curriculum (Victoria)  

摘要： This paper reports findings from a research project investigating text lists in the Senior Victorian English curriculum between 2010 and 2019. Policy documents emphasise the need for the English curriculum to foster values of inclusivity and diversity of culture and for texts that reflect these values in constructive and affirmative senses. In order to test the extent to which text lists associated with subject English address these ambitions, a content analysis of three hundred and sixty texts was conducted, guided by the question: to what extent do the VCE English text lists between 2010 and 2019 meet policy objectives? Focusing on findings related to text type, story setting, sex/sexuality and Indigenous themes, we found that while some goals of policy documents were met, the lists show significant shortfalls in meeting objectives for Asia-literacy, literature by Indigenous Australians and diversity in text type, especially in the marked lack of digital and non-traditional texts.