关键词:
跨国经营企业
财务管理问题
重要性
完善对策
摘要:
在现在时代背景下我国持续扩大对沿线国家和地区各项目的投资,我国企业国际化进程日益深入、跨国经营的范围日益拓展,但是,受不同国家政治、经济、文化等多重因素影响,中国企业在跨国经营过程中所面临的风险也更加多元而复杂,跨国企业的生产经营活动正面临着极大的不确定性。本文探讨了跨国经营在现在时代背景下企业财务管理所面临的问题与挑战。研究发现跨国经营企业在财务管理方面具有面临复杂环境、受多元货币结算挑战及受国际税收政策影响等特点;存在融资困难、汇率风险、税务问题和财务信息沟通不畅等问题。最后,文章提出了加强跨国经营企业财务管理的建议,包括优化融资结构、合理选择计价货币、加强税务管理和建立有效的财务信息沟通机制等,为企业跨国经营提供决策支持。In the context of the current era, China continues to expand its investment in various projects in countries and regions along the Belt and Road, the internationalization process of Chinese enterprises is deepening day by day, and the scope of transnational operation is expanding day by day, but due to the influence of multiple factors such as politics, economy, and culture in different countries, the risks faced by Chinese enterprises in the process of transnational operation are also more diversified and complex, and the production and operation activities of multinational enterprises are facing great uncertainty. This paper discusses the problems and challenges faced by corporate financial management in the context of multinational operations. The study finds that multinational enterprises face a complex environment in terms of financial management, are challenged by multi-currency settlement, and are affected by international tax policies. There are problems, such as financing difficulties, exchange rate risks, tax issues and poor communication of financial information. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions for strengthening the financial management of multinational enterprises, including optimizing the financing structure, rationally selecting the valuation currency, strengthening tax management and establishing an effective financial information communication mechanism, so as to provide decision-making support for the multinational operation of enterprises.