关键词:
ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS-COLI
TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN
SYNTHASE KINASE 3-BETA
WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY
STRUCTURAL BASIS
SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY
NEGATIVE REGULATOR
SOMATIC MUTATIONS
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
UBIQUITIN LIGASE
摘要:
The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is a highly conserved, frequently mutated developmental and cancer pathway. Its output is defined mainly by beta-catenin's phosphorylation- and ubiquitylation-dependent proteasomal degradation, initiated by the multi-protein beta-catenin destruction complex. The precise mechanisms underlying destruction complex function have remained unknown, largely because of the lack of suitable in vitro systems. Here we describe the in vitro reconstitution of an active human beta-catenin destruction complex from purified components, recapitulating complex assembly, beta-catenin modification, and degradation. We reveal that AXIN1 polymerization and APC promote beta-catenin capture, phosphorylation, and ubiquitylation. APC facilitates beta-catenin's flux through the complex by limiting ubiquitylation processivity and directly interacts with the SCF beta-TrCP E3 ligase complex in a beta-TrCP-dependent manner. Oncogenic APC truncation variants, although part of the complex, are functionally impaired. Nonetheless, even the most severely truncated APC variant promotes beta-catenin recruitment. These findings exemplify the power of biochemical reconstitution to interrogate the molecular mechanisms of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.