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关键词： 加盟连锁   加盟店   连锁公司   申请者   连锁企业   广告宣传费   连锁加盟   加盟者   合同的主要内容   形象识别系统  

摘要： 连锁企业发展直营店到一定量的时候,经历了筹备期、创业期,而进入发展期.可由于某些加盟者的“宁为鸡头,勿为凤尾” 的现念,使发展加盟连锁受到一些意识性的阻碍.今笔者从企划的角度,为发展期连锁企业发展加盟连锁店的具体操作出谋划策.笔者抛砖引玉,志在吸引同道共同探讨发展加盟店的具体问题.

关键词： Competition   Cost risk   Fixed price contracts   Quality risk  

摘要： The problem of contractual cost and quality risk within the public sector has been infrequently addressed within the EU regulated procurement environment. The view of Member States has been that concentration of buying power, standard conditions of contract and competitive bidding are the protective mechanism and cornerstones of regulated sector buyers. Aspects of the size of the 'bidding pool' and the influence of EU purchasing requirements are addressed and seen as largely unsatisfactorily addressed. This article provides an empirical analysis on two significant points: • that the UK and Republic of Ireland (ROI) public sector bodies have not significantly changed the type of contract (or contractual form) as a result of regulatory requirements. • that the form of contract adopted does not effectively address the cost and quality risks management may face once such contracts have been let. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

关键词： 编研工作   档案工作   质量   档案编研  

摘要： 关于档案编研工作的作用,很多人都已有所了解,这就是:便于档案信息的传播,使于档案的利用,便于档案原件和信息的保存,便于档案开放和扩大社会影响。但是,档案编研工作的另一个重大作用——即:对档案工作的"检验"作用,虽有人论述却没有引起大多数人注意。因为在大多数档案工作单位和部门,目前这种"检验"的作用、意义并没有发挥出来。那么,什么是编研工作对其他档案工作的检验,都在哪些方面检验,以及"检验"的意义如何呢?笔者仅就这些问题.谈一点个人的看法。

关键词： Receptor Field   Oncological Patient   Neural Element   Oncological Disease   Excitation Threshold  

关键词： classification analysis   mixed integer programming   nonparametric statistics   DISCRIMINANT-ANALYSIS   MODELS   FORMULATIONS   PERFORMANCE   BUSINESS   SYSTEMS  

摘要： In this paper, we introduce the Divide and Conquer (D&C) algorithm, a computationally attractive algorithm for determining classification rules which minimize the training sample misclassification cost in two-group classification. This classification rule can be derived using mixed integer programming (MIP) techniques. However, it is well-documented that the complexity of MIP-based classification problems grows exponentially as a function of the size of the training sample and the number of attributes describing the observations, requiring special-purpose algorithms to solve even small size problems within a reasonable computational time. The D&C algorithm derives its name from the fact that it relies, a.o., on partitioning the problem in smaller, more easily handled sub-problems, rendering it substantially faster than previously proposed algorithms. The D&C algorithm solves the problem to the exact optimal solution (i.e., it is not a heuristic that approximates the solution), and allows for the analysis of much larger training samples than previous methods. For instance, our computational experiments indicate that, on average, the D&C algorithm solves problems with 2 attributes and 500 observations more than 3 times faster, and problems with 5 attributes and 100 observations over 50 times faster than Soltysik and Yarnold's software, which may be the fastest existing algorithm. We believe that the D&C algorithm contributes significantly to the field of classification analysis, because it substantially widens the array of data sets that can be analyzed meaningfully using methods which require MIP techniques, in particular methods which seek to minimize the misclassification cost in the training sample. The programs implementing the D&C algorithm are available from the authors upon request.

关键词： 经济   防范对策   以物抵债   委托书   企业   企业管理   合同诈骗   重大经济损失   财物  

摘要： 利用经济合同进行诈骗的形式与防范对策苏丕信在市场经济大潮中，经济交往频繁，一些企业的有关人员因缺乏法律知识而上当受骗，给企业造成重大经济损失。其中利用经济合同诈骗，就是通过与企业签订虚假、无效的经济合同，骗取对方巨额财物的行为，这是近年来经济领域中一...

关键词： 肉联企业   重要作用   兽医卫生检验   囊虫病   肉类加工   肉制品加工   食品加工   肉联厂   定点屠宰   放心肉  

摘要： 在走向市场经济的过程中,以前曾兴旺多年的多数的肉类加工企业,近几年来都纷纷陷入了困境。许多企业由于经营机制未能及时适应形势的变化,生产几乎处于停产、半停产状态。经济效益严重滑坡,人心浮动,职工情绪波动较大。不少企业的上级主管部门

关键词： 解题途径   发散思维  

摘要： “问题是数学的心脏”,学数学就离不开解题。解题一般有以下四步:(1)审题;(2)分析判断;(3)实施解题;(4)检验与反思。然而,不少人仅重视前三步,而第四步不是草草一带就是忽略过去,这实在是一大缺憾。本文就专门来谈谈检验与反思的功效,以便引起大家的重视。 1.训练缜密思维,确保运算的准确性 解题过程也是一个不断尝试解题途径的过程。当同学们经过艰苦尝试,获得解题途径和方法时,往往容易因陶醉于成功的喜悦之中,而忽略了对解题手段的检查。这就可能在知识上或技能上留下漏洞。为了有效地防止这种状况发

关键词： 商品检验   对外贸易   中国  

摘要： 论商品检验在对外贸易中的地位和作用郭晓莉商品检验即进出口商品的检验，它是对进出口商品的品质、规格、数量、重量、包装、安全、卫生等进行检验鉴定．进出口商品检验工作的产生和发展，是与国际经济贸易紧密联系在一起的。它在国际经济贸易中起着重要的作用．随着国际...

关键词： NUCLEOCAPSID-LIKE STRUCTURES   RNA-SYNTHESIS   GENOME REPLICATION   PHOSPHOPROTEIN P   INCLUSION-BODIES   TERMINAL DOMAINS   NUCLEOPROTEIN N   MESSENGER-RNA   RABIES VIRUS   CELLS  

摘要： Using recombinant proteins extracted from mammalian cells, in a novel protein:protein binding assay, direct interaction of the nucleoprotein (NP) of simian virus 5 with the phosphoprotein (P) and V protein (V) was demonstrated. The amount of NP bound by V was found to be significantly less than that bound by P. Furthermore, preabsorption of NP with P removed the fraction of NP that could be bound by V, but preabsorption of NP with V did not remove all the NP that could be bound by P. These results suggested that V bound a subpopulation of the NP recognised by P. Further analysis revealed that P bound both soluble and homopolymeric forms of NP, while V bound only the soluble form; thus demonstrating that the binding sites on P and V, for soluble NP, are located within the N-terminal domain common to both P and V proteins. A monoclonal antibody, which recognised an epitope in the unique C-terminus of P, blocked the binding of P to polymeric NP but not to soluble NP. These results also suggest that there are two binding sites on NP for P; the site that interacts with the P/V common domain being either hidden or conformationally altered in polymeric NP. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.