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关键词： 金所   期货交易所   《章程》   违约处理   管理办法  

摘要： 2007年6月18日证监期货字[2007]80号中国金融期货交易所:你所报送的《关于上报〈中国金融期货交易所章程〉、〈中国金融期货交易所交易规则〉和〈中国金融期货交易所违规违约处理办法〉的请示》(中金所监字[2007]28号)收悉。根据《期货交易管理条例》和《期货交易所管理办法》的规定,经审核,批复如下:

关键词： 买卖合同   成立要件   立法精神  

摘要： 文章通过对一起货物买卖合同是否成立争议的分析,全面系统解析了有关国际公约和国内法对买卖合同成立要件的规定,提出从立法精神出发,全面理解法律,准确运用法律的思想。

关键词： 完善   价格核算   实验   难题   思考  

摘要： 《进出口价格核算综合实验》是《国际贸易实务》课程中一个重要的内容，它对于增强学生的实践能力，提高学生进出口价格核算的技能具有现实意义。然而，在实验过程中学生反映出了所面临的一些难题，如：感觉比较盲目、没有头绪；有些数据查询困难；实验指导书不够详细；时间紧；计算量大等。本文在分析这些难题的基础上，从加强理论教学与实践教学的联系；完善实验指导书的内容；加强实验前的准备工作；加强对实验过程的指导；重视实验的总结工作；购置相关的软件等方面提出了完善该实验项目的一些思考。

关键词： 出入境检验检疫局   上海   廉政   网站   反腐倡廉   思想性   理论性   新闻性  

摘要： 经过近６年的探索，上海出入境检验检疫局基本建立了集思想性、理论性、新闻性和实践性为一体的上海出入境检验检疫廉政网，在反腐倡廉宣传、教育、指导、交流等方向发挥了作用。

关键词： 粮食流通体制改革   计量认证   检验机构   县级   《粮食流通管理条例》   行政管理部门   质量监管   机构职能  

摘要： 随着粮食流通体制改革的不断深化,特别是《粮食流通管理条例》的颁布实施,赋予了粮食行政管理部门监管全社会粮食的职责.县级粮食检测机构职能也将面向社会,走出对系统内购、销、调、存、加的质量监管,而开展全行业的质量服务与监管.粮食质检机构取得计量认证是向社会提供技术服务的前提.目前县级粮检机构多数尚未取得计量认证,只有加强质检机构建设,科学规范运作,积极创造条件,取得计量认证,才是粮检机构健康发展的有效途径.

关键词： 玻璃微粒   检验   证据链  

摘要： 微量物证(non-biology Trace evidence)指检材体积小或检材中待检成分含量低的意思。由于微量物证具有广泛性、多样性等特点,作为现场必存的微量物证已成为现场重建中不可缺少的元素。通过微量物证的鉴定及分析工作,能将刑事案件构成要素与犯罪前现场状态、犯罪中的现场动态过程联系起来,达到现场重建及案件定性的目的。

关键词： red grouse   taxonomy   genetic diversity   museum samples   subspecies   INBREEDING DEPRESSION   MITOCHONDRIAL   EXTINCTION   CONSERVATION  

摘要： The taxonomic status of red grouse in Ireland has been the subject of considerable debate over the past century. Irish red grouse are usually classified as Lagopus lagopus scoticus, which is the same subspecies as that found in Britain, but some ornithologists believe that native Irish red grouse constitute an endemic subspecies, namely L. lagopus hibernicus. The considerable decline of Irish red grouse over the past century, along with possible hybridization with introduced grouse from Britain, have highlighted the need to resolve their taxonomic status as part of a biodiversity management plan. However, genetic analysis of samples from a single point in time will provide limited insight into potentially confounding historical events such as hybridization and introgression. We therefore compared mtDNA sequences from both current and historical samples of the two putative subspecies, scoticus and hibernicus, to see if they are or were genetically distinct. Red grouse from Britain and Ireland shared mitochondrial haplotypes, and our historical data suggest that this is unlikely to be the result of recent hybridization and introgression. These findings, combined with a general lack of documented differences in behaviour and ecology, suggest that Irish red grouse should remain classified as L. lagopus scoticus. At the same time, we found evidence that a significant amount of genetic diversity has been lost from Irish red grouse over the past century, presumably as a result of diminishing population sizes and fragmentation of extant populations. A loss of habitat, combined with the declining numbers and genetic diversity of Irish red grouse, justify their designation as an All-Ireland Priority (Red List) species and a Northern Ireland Priority Species for conservation.

关键词： gas chromatography   comprehensive two-dimensional   compound classification   chemometric data processing   aerosols   environmental particles   time-of-flight mass spectrometry   PARTICULATE MATTER   PATTERN-RECOGNITION   MOLECULAR TRACERS   ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS   X GC   IDENTIFICATION   HYDROCARBONS   PESTICIDES   POWERFUL   EXTRACTS  

摘要： Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOF-MS) is useful in analyzing complex samples, such as the semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC) in daily aerosol samples collected in Augsburg, Germany. For efficient routine analysis, a partial classification system based on mass spectra has been proposed to group compounds into substance classes. Classifiers based on fragmentation patterns, retention time, and spectral transformations are incorporated into software scripts for automated classification. Fragmentation pattern rules are also applied to an aerosol sample analyzed using direct thermal desorption (DTD)-GC x GC-TOF-MS and a non-traditional column combination. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： paclitaxel   conjugation   cytotoxicity   prostate cancer   CAMPTOTHECIN   DERIVATIVES   TAXOL  

摘要： Sixteen different taxoid conjugates were prepared by linking various anticancer compounds, including camptothecin (CPT), epipodophyllotoxin (EP), colchicine (COL), and glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), at the 2'- or 7-position on paclitaxel (TXL, 1) through an ester, imine, amine, or amide bond. Newly synthesized conjugates were evaluated for cytotoxic activity against replication of several human tumor cell lines. Among them, TXL-CPT conjugates, 8-10, were more potent than TXL itself against the human prostate carcinoma cell line PC-3 (ED50 = 14.8, 3.1, 19.4 nM compared with 55.5 nM), and conjugate 10 was also 8-fold more active than TXL against the LN-CAP prostate cancer cell line. These compounds also possessed anti-angiogenesis ability as well as lower inhibitory effects against a normal cell line (MRC-5). Thus, conjugates 8-10 are possible antitumor drug candidates, particularly for prostate cancer. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： GPS水准测量   多项式曲面拟合   回归分析   相关性检验   模型优化  

摘要： 多项式曲面拟合实质上是数理统计中回归分析与预测估计的组合运用。将回归分析中在变量间进行相关显著性检验的方法引入到求取转换参数的过程中使用,发现了一个可以减少转换参数总量并实现不低于原标准模型拟合计算精度的数据处理方式。