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关键词： 中医诊断   检验技术   临床实践   临床医生   临床诊断   检验报告   中医师  

关键词： 临床疾病   检验指标   健康状态   意外伤害   急性病   慢性病   亚健康  

摘要： 人们从健康状态到患病状态是一个连续的渐进过程。除意外伤害和急性病外，绝大多数疾病，尤其是慢性病，都要经过健康状态→亚健康→亚临床疾病→临床疾病的不同阶段。

关键词： 再生障碍性贫血   检查诊断   骨髓检验   骨髓细胞学   细胞学表现   淋巴细胞   细胞增多   网状纤维  

摘要： 再生障碍性贫血(AA)的骨髓细胞学表现粒、红、巨三系减少,主要以淋巴细胞、浆细胞、网状纤维细胞增多为主[1],诊断一般不难.

关键词： 环保产业   单位根检验   协整检验   Granger因果关系检验   灰色关联度  

摘要： 作为朝阳产业的环保产业对我国国内生产总值的贡献呈持续增长的态势,但学术界对环保产业与国民经济增长的关系研究大多侧重定性分析,文章拟应用灰色关联度和序列平稳性、协整及Granger因果关系等计量检验方法,实证分析环保产业对国民经济的增长的拉动作用及程度,结论是:这种拉动作用及程度呈现刁;断放大态势,环保产业将成为新的经济增长点;进一步,提出了加快发展环保产业的政策建议。

关键词： prymnesiophyte   coccolithophorids   morphospecies   phenotypic plasticity   marine protest   biodiversity   EMILIANIA-HUXLEYI   GENETIC-VARIABILITY   RATES  

摘要： Morphological analysis of Gephyrocapsa spp. in plankton samples confirms the existence of five out of six morphotypes that were previously reported from Holocene sediments. Our data suggest a much higher diversity within the genus Gephyrocapsa than the currently accepted species circumscriptions. Furthermore, we confirm the morphological species delineations made by Kamptner that allow the separation of three morphological groups within the genus Gephyrocapsa: one group with large bridge angles ( G. oceanica var. typica Kamptner 1943), a second group with small bridge angles ( G. oceanica var. californiensis Kamptner 1956) and a third group of small coccoliths ( G. aperta Kamptner 1963). However, a seemingly continuous transition from small to large coccoliths within G. oceanica var. typica along a temperature gradient points either to a high phenotypic plasticity of G. oceanica var. typica or numerous sibling species highly adapted to specific environmental conditions. Testing of these hypotheses is of utmost importance to understanding the diversity of marine plankton and its evolution, and to assessing the impact of future and past environmental change on primary producers such as coccolithophorids. (c) 2008 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

关键词： 鉴定人   出庭作证   文件检验   笔迹  

摘要： 随着我国司法制度的不断完善,鉴定人出庭作证,接受有关方面的询问和质证的制度会逐步实施,司法鉴定制度已经成为重要的诉讼证据制度之一。法庭或对方当事人对鉴定结论的质证,一般包括鉴定机构和鉴定人的资格,鉴定委托与受理的合法性,鉴定人与当事人及其诉讼代理人的关系,鉴定使用的检验材料的可靠性,检验程序和方法的有效性,检验结果和鉴定结论的真实性等方面进行。

关键词： 合同   高校   管理  

摘要： 合同是保证建设方与施工方共有利益的书面证明。随着我国高等教育事业的发展,高校基建工作大幅度增加,自身的资金压力也随之增加,基建合同在管理上存在的问题也越来越明显。文章主要通过对新形势下高校基建工作的特点以及合同管理中存在的问题提出相应的对策和建议,从而进一步推动高校基建合同管理工作,最终保证国有资金在合法、合理的情况下,发挥其最大的作用。

关键词： 教师   主导作用   微生物检验技术   实验教学  

摘要： 实验课在微生物检验技术（简称微检）教学中占有相当大的比重。微检是一门应用生物科学，必须通过实验才能建立起对病原的感性认识，体现其在诊断中的具体应用。传授基本操作技术和临床检验技能，培养出注重安全、勇于实践、善于规划和具备较强观察、分析、解决问题能力的学生，是实验教学一项重要而艰巨的任务，也是新形势下素质教育的客观要求。而加强教师的主导作用，不断改进教学方法，是提高教学效果、培养高素质人才的重要保证。正如叶圣陶先生所说：“教师当然须教，而尤宜致力于‘导’。

关键词： DNA MICROARRAYS   GENE SELECTION   PREDICTION   TUMOR  

摘要： Background: Microarray-based tumor classification is characterized by a very large number of features ( genes) and small number of samples. In such cases, statistical techniques cannot determine which genes are correlated to each tumor type. A popular solution is the use of a subset of pre-specified genes. However, molecular variations are generally correlated to a large number of genes. A gene that is not correlated to some disease may, by combination with other genes, express itself. Results: In this paper, we propose a new classiification strategy that can reduce the effect of over-fitting without the need to pre-select a small subset of genes. Our solution works by taking advantage of the information embedded in the testing samples. We note that a well-defined classification algorithm works best when the data is properly labeled. Hence, our classification algorithm will discriminate all samples best when the testing sample is assumed to belong to the correct class. We compare our solution with several well-known alternatives for tumor classification on a variety of publicly available data-sets. Our approach consistently leads to better classification results. Conclusion: Studies indicate that thousands of samples may be required to extract useful statistical information from microarray data. Herein, it is shown that this problem can be circumvented by using the information embedded in the testing samples.