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关键词： 食品包装   图形   类别  

摘要： 图形是食品包装视觉构成要素中最重要的组成部分,其可通过创意和构思将相关信息进行有效传达,从而让消费者获得快速的认知。本文根据食品包装中图形的不同艺术表现手法,将其大致分为了摄影图形、插画图形、比喻图形、抽象图形这四种,希望能够对食品包装的设计提供一些的理论依据。

关键词： 专业认证   医学检验专业   教学改革  

摘要： 医学检验是临床医学与医学实验技术相结合的一门学科,是医学领域中不可或缺的重要组成部分。医学检验专业起步晚、发展快,自创办以来便面临诸多困难与挑战,2012年全国医学检验专业本科教育实施大改革后,寻找合理的教学方法、探索本专业未来的发展道路更是当务之急。虽然我国医学专业认证起步不久,但专业认证已成为高等医学教育发展的必然趋势。结合医学检验专业目前面临的问题以及专业认证的特点,对医学检验实行专业认证将有助于保障检验医学教育质量,深化教学改革,实现人才培养与社会需求接轨,促进检验专业走向国际化。

关键词： 校企合作   纺织品检验   高职院校  

摘要： 讨论校企合作方式在纺织品检验人员培养过程中的作用,通过加强校企合作缩短学校与企业间的差距,更好地培养适应企业发展、专业技能扎实的纺织品检验人员。

关键词： Dust sample   Sample preparation   Classification   Heavy metal contamination   ELEMENT ANALYSIS   DURUM-WHEAT  

摘要： Information on the size dependence of the concentration of pollutants in fine-grained residues is required for the design of classification processes for their processing. For such an analysis, the samples have to be classified prior to chemical analysis. Depending on the particle size range of the residue, a classification method has to be selected. For very fine material, air classification is a suitable method. In this work, the results of the classification of fly ash from a biomass combustion plant with an air classifier are discussed with respect to the observed sample contamination. The chemical analysis of the produced size classes for heavy metals yielded unexpected results. For most heavy metals, the mass balance resulted in a recovery rate of about 100 %; however, for Cr and Ni, the recovery rate was way above 100 %. A more detailed analysis of the data revealed that the ratio of the excess of Cr to Ni in the fly ash was nearly the same as the ratio of Cr to Ni in the material of parts of the classifier. Therefore, erosion of some material from the classifier can be assumed to have caused the contamination of the sample. For the classification of samples, which have to be analysed for Cr and Ni, a classifier has to be used which is made of a material other than stainless steel.

关键词： cross-level analysis   interactions   measurement models   quantitative multilevel research   CENTERING PREDICTOR VARIABLES   MODERATED MULTIPLE-REGRESSION   LIKELIHOOD RATIO TESTS   EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION   PERFORMANCE   IMPACT   WORK   EXCHANGE   CLIMATE   LEADER  

摘要： Cross-level interaction effects lay at the heart of multilevel contingency and interactionism theories. Also, practitioners are particularly interested in such effects because they provide information on the contextual conditions and processes under which interventions focused on individuals (e.g., selection, leadership training, performance appraisal, and management) result in more or less positive outcomes. We derive a new intraclass correlation, , to assess the degree of lower-level outcome variance that is attributed to higher-level differences in slope coefficients. We provide analytical and empirical evidence that is an index of variance that differs from the traditional intraclass correlation and use data from recently published articles to illustrate that assesses differences across collectives and higher-level processes (e.g., teams, leadership styles, reward systems) but ignores the variance attributed to differences in lower-level relationships (e.g., individual level job satisfaction and individual level performance). Because and provide information on two different sources of variability in the data structure (i.e., differences in means and differences in relationships, respectively), our results suggest that researchers contemplating the use of multilevel modeling, as well those who suspect nonindependence in their data structure, should expand the decision criteria for using multilevel approaches to include both types of intraclass correlations. To facilitate this process, we offer an illustrative data set and the icc beta R package for computing in single- and multiple-predictor situations and make them available through the Comprehensive R Archive Network (i.e., CRAN).

关键词： 机构持股稳定性   股价暴跌   价值投资   短期行为  

摘要： 机构投资者能否改善并提高资本市场的稳定性和有效性,学术界一直存在着较大争议。本文基于机构投资者持股稳定性与股价暴跌关系的研究视角,以2001-2012年沪、深A股为样本,分析机构投资者参与公司治理的效应:能否发生稳定器作用?研究发现,机构持股稳定性与股价暴跌显著负相关,表明机构持股稳定性越高,价值投资动机越强;机构投资者持股比例与股价暴跌风险呈倒"U"型关系,当机构投资者持股比例较低时,机构投资者短期交易动机越强;依据"规模经济"和"信息优势"观点,机构投资者持股比重提高,降低和化解管理层因窖藏坏消息而导致的股价暴跌风险,提升股价稳定性。

关键词： 电针   阴部神经刺激疗法   尿失禁   压力性   序贯检验  

摘要： 目的:验证电针阴部神经刺激疗法治疗压力性尿失禁的临床疗效。方法:应用开放型单相序贯检验,观察纳入的51例重度压力性尿失禁患者。结果:研究至18例时,实验线已穿过上界,结论为有效。结论:电针阴部神经刺激疗法治疗重度压力性尿失禁近期有显著性疗效,值得推广。

关键词： 缓冲溶液   缓冲量   PH   配制  

摘要： 本文介绍了缓冲溶液在实验过程中的作用原理、影响缓冲溶液的因素、配制缓冲溶液遵循的原则、使用缓冲溶液的注意事项。

关键词： 抽样检验   压力容器   全面检验  

摘要： 能否准确的判断压力容器产品的各项质量,对于压力容器的正常使用有着非常重大的影响。因此,文章通过对抽样检验在压力容器全面检验中的应用进行的阐述,为有关单位及工作人员提供一定的借鉴。