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关键词： emotion recognition   intellectual disability   subtle expressions   universal expressions   EMOTION   EMPATHY   OFFENDERS   CHILDREN   PEOPLE   MODEL   FACE  

摘要： BackgroundAcross the USA and UK, schemes now exist to aid the successful integration of adults with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities into general society. One factor that may prove important to the success of such schemes is social competence. Here, understanding the facial expressions of others is critical, as emotion recognition is a prerequisite to empathetic responding and an essential factor in social functioning. Yet research in this area is lacking, especially in community-based samples. MethodWe investigated the performance of 13 adults with mild to moderate intellectual disability (ID), relative to 13 age-matched controls, on three tasks of emotion recognition (emotion categorisation; recognition of valence; and recognition of arousal), using a number of basic' (angry and happy) and more subtle' (compassionate and critical) emotional expressions, as well as the posers face in a default relaxed (i.e. neutral') state. Importantly, the sample was drawn from a community-based initiative and was therefore representative of populations' government schemes target. ResultsAcross emotion recognition tasks, the ID adults, as compared with controls, were significantly impaired when labelling the emotions displayed by the poser as well as recognising the associated feelings' conveyed by these faces. This was especially true for the neutral, compassionate and angry facial expressions. For example, ID adults demonstrated deficits in categorising neutral and subtle emotional expressions, as well as assessing the valence of such facial expressions. In addition, ID adults also struggled to assess arousal levels; especially those associated with compassionate and angry faces. ConclusionGiven both basic and subtle emotions are conveyed in a range of daily situations, errors in interpreting such facial expressions and, relatedly, understanding what potential behaviours such expressions signify could contribute to the social difficulties ID adults face. This is import

关键词： Artificial neural network   Feature extraction   Histogram of oriented gradient   Wavelet transform   Fourier descriptor   Principal component analysis   Millimeter wave   Imaging   ORIENTED-GRADIENTS   FEATURE-EXTRACTION   60 GHZ   HISTOGRAMS   MICROWAVE   FEATURES   RADAR   SCALE  

摘要： Millimeter wave (MMW) frequency has emerged as an efficient tool for different stand-off imaging applications. In this paper, we have dealt with a novel MMW imaging application, i.e., non-invasive packaged goods quality estimation for industrial quality monitoring applications. An active MMW imaging radar operating at 60 GHz has been ingeniously designed for concealed fault estimation. Ceramic tiles covered with commonly used packaging cardboard were used as concealed targets for undercover fault classification. A comparison of computer vision-based state-of-the-art feature extraction techniques, viz, discrete Fourier transform (DFT), wavelet transform (WT), principal component analysis (PCA), gray level co-occurrence texture (GLCM), and histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) has been done with respect to their efficient and differentiable feature vector generation capability for undercover target fault classification. An extensive number of experiments were performed with different ceramic tile fault configurations, viz., vertical crack, horizontal crack, random crack, diagonal crack along with the non-faulty tiles. Further, an independent algorithm validation was done demonstrating classification accuracy: 80, 86.67, 73.33, and 93.33 % for DFT, WT, PCA, GLCM, and HOG feature-based artificial neural network (ANN) classifier models, respectively. Classification results show good capability for HOG feature extraction technique towards non-destructive quality inspection with appreciably low false alarm as compared to other techniques. Thereby, a robust and optimal image feature-based neural network classification model has been proposed for non-invasive, automatic fault monitoring for a financially and commercially competent industrial growth.

关键词： measures of breach   multiple component forms   psychological contract breach   psychometric properties   violation   EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP   MEDIATING ROLE   FIT INDEXES   INDICATORS   VIOLATION   INEQUITY   IMPACT   CONSEQUENCES   CONSTRUCTION   ABSENTEEISM  

摘要： While the literature has suggested the possibility of breach being composed of multiple facets, no previous study has investigated this possibility empirically. This study examined the factor structure of typical component forms in order to develop a multiple component form measure of breach. Two studies were conducted. In study 1 (N=420) multi-item measures based on causal indicators representing promissory obligations were developed for the five potential component forms (delay, magnitude, type/form, inequity and reciprocal imbalance). Exploratory factor analysis showed that the five components loaded onto one higher order factor, namely psychological contract breach suggesting that breach is composed of different aspects rather than types of breach. Confirmatory factor analysis provided further evidence for the proposed model. In addition, the model achieved high construct reliability and showed good construct, convergent, discriminant and predictive validity. Study 2 data (N=189), used to validate study 1 results, compared the multiple-component measure with an established multiple item measure of breach (rather than a single item as in study 1) and also tested for discriminant validity with an established multiple item measure of violation. Findings replicated those in study 1. The findings have important implications for considering alternative, more comprehensive and elaborate ways of assessing breach.

关键词： 尿糖   尿微量白蛋白   糖尿病   早期肾损伤  

摘要： 目的分析尿糖与尿微量白蛋白检验对糖尿病早期肾损伤的作用。方法 17例糖尿病早期肾损伤患者为观察组,同期接受体检的17例健康体检者为对照组。对比分析两组尿糖与尿微量白蛋白的检验结果。结果观察组尿糖阳性率、尿微量白蛋白阳性率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组尿糖平均值、尿微量白蛋白平均值明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论尿糖与尿微量白蛋白检验可以明显提高糖尿病早期肾损伤的检出率,提高诊断的准确性,值得临床推广。

关键词： 检验医学   社区   卫生服务  

摘要： 对社区医疗检验的新途径、新方法进行积极的探索,从而使社区卫生服务的最新需要得到充分的保障,这已经变成了现在社区检验工作研究的重点工作内容。现在社区卫生服务在世界上的发达国家已经变得越来越完善,而社区检验在我们国家仍然处于发展的初步阶段,尽管现在的发展趋势变得越来越好,然而仍然存在着较多的不良影响和干扰因素。有鉴于此,本文分析并介绍了目前检验医学在社区卫生服务中的应用。

关键词： Sparse representation classification   Pattern recognition   Face recognition   COLLABORATIVE REPRESENTATION   IMAGE   EIGENFACES  

摘要： Sparse representation classification, as one of the state-of-the-art classification methods, has been widely studied and successfully applied in face recognition since it was proposed by Wright et al. In this study, we proposed a method to generate virtual available facial images and modified the well-known linear regression classification (LRC) and collaborative representation based classification (CRC) for face recognition. The new method integrates the original and virtual symmetry facial images to form a training sample set of large size. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve better performance than most of the competitive face recognition methods, e.g. LRC, CRC, INNC, SRC, RCR, RRC and the method in Xu et al. (2014). This promising performance is mainly attributed to the fact that the sample combination scheme used in the new method can exploit limited original training samples to produce a large number of available training samples and to convey sufficient variations of the original training samples. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 基础设施建设   农村金融结构   VAR模型   脉冲响应函数  

摘要： 本文以1995~2014年的黑龙江省相关数据为基础,针对基础设施建设对农村金融结构优化的作用展开实证研究,发现黑龙江省农村的公路建设对农村金融结构优化的作用是逆向的。在VAR模型中,农村公路建设滞后一、二阶对农村金融结构并没有促进作用,而有效灌溉面积以及耗电量均对农村金融结构的优化起到积极的影响作用。另外,脉冲响应函数、方差分解表明目前耗电量对农村金融结构的冲击作用稳步提高,农田水利建设对农村金融结构的冲击作用则飞速提高。而农村公路建设对农业GDP的冲击效果较小,有的年份甚至为负,这与理论分析是不相符的,表明当前黑龙江省农村公路建设存在一定问题。

关键词： 应对处理   债券发行   违约处理   框架性   应急措施   公司债券   破产法   市场交易   破产重整   预防措施  

摘要： 为了减少债券违约对债券持有人造成的损害,境外成熟市场建立了一整套应对处理机制。梳理其中的重要机制,对于国内债券违约处理具有借鉴意义为了减少债券违约对债券持有人造成的损害,境外成熟市场建立了一整套应对处理机制,包括事前尽可能减少违约风险的预防措施、出现违约风险时可以启动的应急措施,以及违约既成事实之后的事后处置机制。笔者以时间先后顺序为轴,梳理其中重要的法律机制,形成一个框架性的内容以供借鉴。

关键词： 航空产品   质量控制   质量检验  

摘要： 质量检验是产品生产过程中至关重要的环节,对质量检验在航空产品的质控工作中的作用进行了阐述,并分析其在质控过程中的作用发挥。

关键词： 危急值   检验科   急诊  

摘要： 目的分析检验科人员在日常工作中对患者的危急值追踪对患者预后的影响。方法将我院急诊重症监护室接收的患者平均分成两组,实验组患者检验科人员须对其进行危急值追踪的操作并及时与临床医生互相反馈,对照组患者进行临床常规反馈步骤;分析检验科人员对于患者危急值追踪操作的影响。结果实验组患者的病死率以及致残率高于对照组,两组数据差异具有统计学意义。结论检验科人员对患者进行危急值追踪操作并及时与临床沟通对患者的预后有积极影响。