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关键词： Probation   Community supervision   Substance use disorder   Recovery management checkups (RMC)   Female offenders   Woman offenders   Reentry   Alcohol and other drug use   HIV risk behavior   Recidivism   PUBLIC-HEALTH POLICY   WOMEN OFFENDERS   ABUSE TREATMENT   RANDOMIZED-TRIAL   TREATMENT NEEDS   USE DISORDERS   JAIL   PRISON   PROGRAM   IMPACT  

摘要： To examine the effects of specialized probation and recovery management checkups (RMCs) on participation in substance use treatment, substance use, HIV risk behaviors, and recidivism. Women (n = 480) released from the Cook County Jail's Department of Women's Justice Services were randomly assigned to either an RMC or control condition and interviewed quarterly for 3 years (greater than 90% completion per wave). At the beginning of each quarter, women were classified as currently on probation (n = 1984) or not (n = 2516). Current probation (subject) and experimental condition (intervention nested within probation status) at the beginning of the quarter were used to predict outcomes in the next quarter. Data included self-reports, urinalysis findings, and county and state arrest records. In the quarter after being on probation (or not), women offenders reported higher rates of participation in substance use treatment and recovery support services, as well as lower rates of substance use and HIV risk behaviors. Nevertheless, they were more likely to commit crimes and be rearrested or reincarcerated. During quarters when the women were not on probation, RMCs were associated with significant increases in participation in substance use treatment and significant reductions in substance use and HIV risk behaviors. However, RMCs had no additional quarterly benefits when women were on probation. Higher levels of substance use treatment, self-help engagement, and reduced substance use predicted reduced recidivism. This study demonstrates the effects of specialized probation and RMCs (when not on probation) on favorable outcomes for criminally involved women with substance use disorders.

关键词： 食品微生物检验   标准菌株   检验过程   控制作用   仪器设备   培养基  

摘要： 本文主要阐述了标准菌株在食品微生物检验过程中的重要作用，着重探讨了其在试验对照、培养基、试剂、仪器设备方面发挥的质量控制作用。

关键词： 公共安全支出   抑制作用   刑事犯罪   犯罪治理  

摘要： 为遏制犯罪率上升,维护经济社会稳定,我国公共安全支出不断增长。面对犯罪诱因的多元化以及犯罪主体的职业化,目前的公共安全支出水平及政策对总体刑事犯罪仍保持着显著的抑制作用;但在基于不同类型犯罪的检验中,公共安全支出对侵财犯罪的抑制作用显著,对暴力犯罪和经济犯罪的抑制作用却不明显。其主要原因在于犯罪的自身特点、公共安全管理部门的运作效率以及我国劳动力市场分割问题。因此,犯罪治理应当综合考虑社会经济因素,而不能单纯依靠增加公共安全支出来实现对犯罪的减抑。

关键词： 肝硬化   生化检验项目   诊断  

摘要： 目的探讨肝硬化诊断中生化检验项目的应用效果。方法研究组为2015年10月—2016年10月本院收治的55例肝硬化患者,对照组为同期到本院体检的55例健康人。两组研究对象均实施生化检验项目检测,对比两组生化检验指标变化情况。结果研究组、对照组ALT水平分别为(57.2±5.2)U/L、(12.5±1.2)U/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);此外,两组AST、γ-GT、ALP、CHE、ALB、TBL、DBL等指标对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施生化检验项目检测能提升肝硬化患者诊断准确性,值得进行深入研究。

关键词： 行为人   心理分析   笔迹   特征  

摘要： 笔迹检验在刑事技术中应用日益增多,如何能够准确地对笔迹进行检验鉴定是每一位文件检验工作者都应该思考的问题。就心理变化条件下导致的笔迹变化做一些基本的探索,以求在检验中提供必要的智力支持。

关键词： 病毒性肝病   生化检验   诊断价值  

摘要： 目的探讨病毒性肝病生化检验项目特点及其诊断价值。方法随机取该院2013年11月-2015年4月收治的病毒性肝病患者125例,将其作为观察组,另选取该院同期体检健康者45例作为对照组,对两组受试者的相关生化指标进行观察分析。结果观察组患者各项肝功能常规指标均存在明显异常,其胆碱酯酶(CHE)、总胆红素(TBil)、谷氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)及天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)水平均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论生化指标检测可作为病毒性肝病患者肝功能评估的可靠指标,同时可通过对相关敏感指标进行检测,对患者病情进展情况进行准确判断。

关键词： 检验检测机构   内审检查表  

摘要： 内审检查表是整个内审工作的重中之重,本文从对内审员的要求、内审检查表包含的内容、内审检查表的作用及其编制思路来进行探讨。