关键词:
Game theory
Operation research in energy
Bilevel games
Mathematical Program with Equilibrium Constraints
Equilibrium Problem with Equilibrium Constraints
RESTRUCTURED ELECTRICITY MARKETS
NASH-COURNOT EQUILIBRIUM
PROGRAMMING PROBLEM
VARIATIONAL-INEQUALITIES
LINEAR-PROGRAMS
FOLLOWER GAMES
MERIT ORDER
CONSTRAINTS
COMPETITION
GENERATION
摘要:
Decision making in the operation and planning of power systems is, in general, economically driven, especially in deregulated markets. To better understand the participants' behavior in power markets, it is necessary to include concepts of microeconomics and operations research in the analysis of power systems. Particularly, game theory equilibrium models have played an important role in shaping participants' behavior and their interactions. In recent years, bilevel games and their applications to power systems have received growing attention. Bilevel optimization models, Mathematical Program with Equilibrium Constraints and Equilibrium Problem with Equilibrium Constraints are examples of bilevel games. This paper provides an overview of the full range of formulations of non-cooperative bilevel games. Our aim is to present, in an unified manner, the theoretical foundations, classification and main techniques for solving bilevel games and their applications to power systems.