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关键词： sickle cell disease   pain   coping   somatic awareness   African-Americans   RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS   RISK-FACTORS   ADJUSTMENT   HYPOCHONDRIASIS   AMPLIFICATION   COMPLAINTS   MANAGEMENT   STRESS   CARE  

摘要： People with sickle cell disease (SCD) vary in their pain, activity levels, and medical care. We examined how coping (Coping Strategies Questionnaire), somatic awareness, and illness worry were related to these health indices in 70 African-American adults with SCD. Negative Thinking/Passive Adherence and/or somatic awareness was positively correlated with pain episode frequency, duration, or severity after controlling for demographics and disease severity and positively correlated with activity reduction or hospitalization frequency after also controlling for pain. Self-reported negative affectivity was correlated with both psychological and SCD measures; and controlling for negative affectivity eliminated several, but not all, relationships. Examination of the Negative Thinking/Passive Adherence factor suggested a distinction between Negative Thinking and Passive Adherence, which was partially supported by their different relationships. We conclude that negative thinking, passive coping, and somatic awareness are related to several measures of poor health in SCD but that some relationships are better accounted for by general measures of negative affectivity.

关键词： SKILLS  

摘要： This paper comprises a brief examination of the concept of process recording and its current applications in nursing and health-related professions. The possible benefits and problems of using the process recording tool as a summative assignment method within a nursing diploma course will be discussed in the light of experience at one former college of health in the North of England. The author argues that the process recording assignment offers a useful means of relating communication theory to practice and an opportunity for students to engage in reflection on their practice in a structured way.

关键词： classification   discrimination   pattern recognition   density estimate   stopping rule  

摘要： The problem of determining the size of the training sample needed to achieve sufficiently small misclassification probability is considered. The appropriate sample size is approximated using a stopping rule. The proposed procedure is asymptotically optimal. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

关键词： 质量监督检验   机构   检验   产品质量   企业  

摘要： 在市场经济条件下,质量监督检验机构最主要的一项任务,就是对市场和流通领域的产品质量进行质量监督检验。它所出具的检验报告是评价产品质量、政府行政执法、质量仲裁判罚的重要依据,是商品进入市场的重要条件,是企业质量管理、新产品开发、技术改造。

关键词： 诊断试验   中医诊断   常规检验  

摘要： 试论临床检验在中医诊断中的作用梁晓珍新疆兵团奎屯医院（８３３２００）主题词诊断试验，常规中医诊断检验可以为临床医生诊断病情提供许多不能直接感知的体内生理和病理活动的信息。在临床诊断中发挥着一定的作用。但是，关于中医能不能利用检验报告作为诊断的依据，一...

关键词： 质量  

摘要： (1)可以保证“三不”(不合格的原材料不投料,不合格的零部件不转序,不合格的成品不出厂)

关键词： 种子工程   种子质量   监督   种子鉴定   种子产业化   物资市场   企业自检  

摘要： 当前,全国各地都在加快种子工程的实施,且局面喜人,尤其在种子质量方面取得显著成效。从1996年、1997年两年全国杂交玉米种子抽查的结果可以看出:1996年合格率为47.9%,1997年合格率为87.7%,比未实施种子工程的1995年分别提高了38个、77.8个百分点;杂交水稻、杂交油菜、棉花等作物种子质量也有了较大提高。但是,每年全国还有相当

关键词： 卫生检验   质量   计量认证   卫生防疫站  

关键词： 卫生监督   卫生检验  

摘要： 随着人民生活水平的提高,化妆、美容已成为日常生活重要内容,对化妆品的需求也日益增大,不同成分、功能,品牌各异的化妆品进入了人们的生活中。为了使消费者能使用安全卫生的化妆品,我国颁布了《化妆品卫生标准》、《化妆品卫生监督条例》及其实施细则,有力地推动了化妆品卫生标准的贯彻实施和化妆品的卫生安全管理。

关键词： 法律效力   书面形式   法国法   英美法   当事人   意思表示   合同纠纷   民事纠纷   契约   不要式合同   合同形式   法院强制执行   公证人   公证证书   法定形式